Hi and welcome to the forum! Please note that this is an English speaking forum and so you must speak in English or at least provide an accurate translation of what you wrote. Since you didn’t do that I’m gonna translate it for you:
You can only add CNAME, MX and SPF records (and so the first TXT record that showed up in the configuration page, which I also translated for convenience, the second and the third records) on free hosting if you’re still going to use our nameservers; you can do that under their respective sections on the Control Panel or under the “DNS Records” section of your domain management section of the hosting account dashboard on the Client Area. Of course make sure you don’t add any spaces while writing the hostname values, else your emails might not work.
DNS configuration options are a bit limited on free hosting, but looking at the instructions, I see nothing that would prevent Go Daddy’s email from working correctly on your domain name.
The first TXT record (the one starting with v=spf1) can be added through the SPF Records topion. The CNAME and MX records can be added directly.
The only records you cannot add are the:
DMARC record (the TXT record starting with v=DMARC1), however Go Daddy would be the first provider I have encountered that requires a specific DMARC record to be set, because technically there is no reason for them to demand it.
SRV record, but this record is only used to simplify the configuration of email clients. Not having it should not prevent you from connecting email clients to your Go Daddy mail accounts. And as such, Go Daddy should not require it to be set.
If you insist on adding these records, you could consider using third party nameservers. But again, that’s entirely optional.